Tempering is a thermal or chemical
treatment that compresses the surface layer of the glass, thus improving its
resistance to breaking. An 8 mm-thick
tempered sheet resists breakage from a drop of a 1
kg marble free falling from a height of 2 meters. The same
marble,breaks an annealed sheet of the samethickness. When tempered glass
breaks, the stored energy is freed in the form of surface energy; for this
reason, when it breaks, small blunted fragments are created, unlike when
ordinary glass breaks; thereby, the importance of tempered glass as safety glass.
Consequently, any attempt to cut, puncture, or model the tempered glass leads
to its breakage. All these operations must be carried out before tempering.
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